94 out of 105 people found the following comment useful :- See this movie., 23 November 2007
Author:
antibyte from United States
I just saw this movie in London last night. There were 5 people in the
audience (including myself). What a shame because this was a solid
piece of film-making. If you haven't seen The Counterfeiters, go see
it. Here's why.
The acting is outstanding all the way through. You will learn more
about counterfeiting efforts by the Nazis to undermine the British and
Americans. This movie has numerous layers to it, and avoids the typical
clichés that all Germans acted one way, and all Jews acted another way.
You learn the subtle ways that control over other people is used to
manipulate them. Do you put aside your beliefs in order to survive? If
so, are you being true to those beliefs? Is it better to be a dead,
morally right person or a live, less moral one? These are central
themes. Finally, does how we make our wealth matter? These aren't ideas
unique to cinema, but the way the movie presents them is.
75 out of 84 people found the following comment useful :- laughter in the dark, 17 October 2007
Author:
Mike Keating (yamawhore@gmail.com) from London, England
Salomon "Sally" Sorowitsch (Markovics) is a master counterfeiter,
living a life of debauchery in pre-war Berlin, until his luck finally
runs out, and he is captured and shipped out to the Mauthausen
concentration camp. He witnesses the horrors of camp life; fellow
prisoners are beaten, shot, and starved, but Sally, determined to
survive, looks out for himself and uses his skills as an artist to
secure a more comfortable lifestyle during his incarceration. After
taking advantage of his talents, his superiors transfer him to
Sachsenhausen, where he is to oversee the largest counterfeiting
operation in history.
Here, Sally is provided with all the men and equipment he needs to
crack the pound and the dollar; his criminal enterprises are now
government funded. The price of failure is made clear, but the
counterfeiters are also wary of the price of success, as once the
currencies have been cracked, they will be surplus to requirements;
their lives depend not only on their successes but also their failures.
This is where Burger (Diehl), the film's moral centre, comes into play.
Unlike Sally, he sees the bigger picture, struggling to come to terms
with the fact that while his work keeps him alive, it helps the Nazi
war effort. Neither can he reconcile himself with the fact that while
he lives in relative comfort other detainees, including his wife and
children, live in squalor.
These moral dilemmas form the basis of the film, and in the face of the
horrors of camp life, Sally tries to shrug them off with De Niro
squints and smiles; the maxim that one must look after oneself is one
repeated throughout the film. It's a very interesting idea, and it's
one that is presented very well, both in terms of style and
performance. The camera-work captures the bleak setting effectively,
and the lead performances are uniformly excellent, but the use of tango
for the score is inspired. The contrast between the music and the
images adeptly complement the film's complicated moral tone. There is
also a surprising amount of humour; while the bigger picture is indeed
bleak, there are moments of comedy, and even if it is laughter in the
dark, it is welcome and helps not only to carry the film along but
humanise it and its characters.
The Counterfeiters is a very enjoyable film, which isn't something that
can be said for many World War II "true stories". Its interesting
exploration of adaptation and survival under extreme circumstances
makes for an engaging story, and one that is definitely worth seeking
out.
50 out of 57 people found the following comment useful :- Austria's Oscar contender, 10 February 2008
Author:
Superunknovvn from Austria, Vienna
This is the rare - and by that I REALLY mean rare! - case of an
Austrian movie being able to bear comparison with international
competition. "Die Fälscher" is a well-made and touching movie about the
Holocaust and a special division of Jews in a K.Z. that survived by
counterfeiting money (or pretending to do so) for the Nazis. Karl
Markovics is the shining light of the cast. Who thought that the guy
who came to greater popularity by starring in "Kommissar Rex" would end
up getting roles like this one and playing them to perfection? August
Diehl is good, too, but he comes across as a bit too dramatic at times.
The Nazis - and that's the only weakness of Stefan Ruzowitzky's movie -
are the way they always are. Ruthless, cruel, craven and at the same
time stupid pigs who do everything to humiliate the Jews at any time.
Even though, that is probably the way 99% of them really were, it would
have been more interesting to get a differentiated view on some of
them.
While "Die Fälscher" may not reinvent the wheel, it is a pretty great
movie. And although it's typical that Hollywood would pick only a
Holocaust-story from Austria as an Oscar contender, it is exciting as
hell for a movie from this country to get a nomination. I really hope
that Stefan Ruzowitzky will get the award, because his movie deserves
it and it could help the Austrian film industry to finally get momentum
again.
57 out of 83 people found the following comment useful :- A Brand New Classic, 14 October 2007
Author:
swinginglondon-2 from United Kingdom
I don't go to the cinema much these days. Even sitting through the
previews before I saw this I was beyond bored, even though Meryl Streep
was in two of them, even she's in boring rubbish these days.
But, 'The Counterfeiters' is classy stuff. The Austrians (as well as
The Germans) are excellent at making period films (masters at detail) &
when they handle the subject of The Holocaust, the few things I've
seen, have been superb.
Everyone's good in this. The lead is hypnotic.
If the subject of The Holocaust interests you, don't hesitate seeing
this. It's a very good film indeed. It's nice to see something brand
new that you can confidently call a classic.
29 out of 37 people found the following comment useful :- Tense and very gripping war drama, 13 October 2007
Author:
andrew-race from United Kingdom
I thought the film was excellent on a number of grounds; the acting by
the main players was uniformly good,I suppose one could carp about the
main Nazi in that it was the traditional mixture of ' jolly fine fellow
when out of uniform and with blonde wife and children but nightmare
when faced with the Untermenschen in the camp'. The main actor was
unknown to me and something of an anti-hero but the gradual emergence
of his positive sides was well done.The concentration on life in the
special part of the camp where only the sounds of shouts and gunshots
penetrate was very well portrayed and the entire film gripped me from
start to finish. I suppose there were no amazing revelations apart from
the basis of the story but that was more than enough and I recommend it
highly
22 out of 27 people found the following comment useful :- The Counterfeiter, 4 November 2007
Author:
Raj Doctor from Amsterdam, Netherlands
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
After reading the reviews on IMDb I decided to go to see the movie.
This is a 1936 true story about a counterfeiter Salomon Sorowitsch
(Karl Markovics) who after stints in counterfeiting German currency
before World War II is arrested and made prisoner in the concentration
camp, where he observes the bloody, uneasy tortures and humiliations of
fellow prisoners; until he finds a way to showcase his talent to step
outside the prison to draw portraits and pictures of German Commanders
and Officers. He is soon promoted by Germans to a position of
counterfeiting the dollars in the famous Project Bernhard. The trials
and tribulations of Salomon's time in the prison are alarming and sad
to watch. The movie ends by showing Salomon as a free man, who lots of
counterfeit money that he recklessly spends in casinos and poker games.
For him after living a life in concentration camp he knows what value
the money has! The movie solely belongs to Karl Markovics, who has
acted magnificently as the counterfeiter. He adds his own style of
projecting range of traumatic emotions and thoughts by just a twitch of
his eye or lips. Fantastic performance! There are usual characters in
the movie that support the protagonist the fellow prisoners, the
brutal officer, the paternal figure leader of prisoners, a prisoner
doctor, etc.
The Austrian Director Stephan Ruzowitzky maintains a tight narration
very close to the script he has written. He also creates the brutal
Nazi concentration camp feel the clichéd Nazi characters and starved
prisoners.
Some scenes are too stark and hard hitting that move your heart and
make you cry.
My only complain (but a minor one) is the hand held camera used that
sometimes distracts us from the serious gravity of steady scene.
On the whole a good movie.
(Stars 7 out of 10)
27 out of 37 people found the following comment useful :- You can almost smell the ink, 22 October 2007
Author:
purrrpuss from United Kingdom
The power in this film is that the action and dialogue is understated.
We're not subjected to the full visual horrors of life in the
concentration camps yet we feel what it was like nevertheless. The main
characters' problem in reconciling the differences between being
incarcerated in a 'normal' gaol along with 'normal' criminals and their
'code of conduct' - and the imprisonment and abuse of 'normal' citizens
is an ever present theme that is conveyed with complete mastery by the
script writer, actors and director. An incredible film of enduring
merit. The gaunt features of the actors seemed tailor made for this
instructive entertainment.
25 out of 34 people found the following comment useful :- How they didn't win the war, 26 January 2008
Author:
stensson from Stockholm, Sweden
This is about the Nazis, trying to produce false pounds and dollars in
the concentration camp of Sachsenhausen. The aim is to destroy the
British and American economies. For this purpose, they use Jewish
experts, who have their privileges, like clean sheets, classical music,
showers and the possibility of not being murdered.
It could have been just another Nazi movie, but many ethic questions
are raised. What is treason and can you possibly survive without it?
The drama between the Hauptsturmführer and the main character, Sally,
is described in an interesting way, not at least because of the
brilliant acting from Karl Marcovics.
Being in concentration camp, are there any more questions than
surviving the next day? Obviously there were.
14 out of 15 people found the following comment useful :- But Is It True?, 3 March 2008
Author:
John Peters from San Francisco
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
Most Holocaust narratives involve cruel Nazis and virtuous, victimized
Jews. The Counterfeiters is at least a partial exception. The Nazis in
the film are certainly cruel, but their cruelty is based on the
perverted ideals of their racist ideology and on their need to obey
orders or be killed rather than on their being innately evil men. They
are capable of decency when it's in their interest.
The Jews in the special unit of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp
depicted in The Counterfeiters are assembled because of their abilities
in such skills as etching, printing, and, in the case of Salomon
Sorowitsch, the film's protagonist, counterfeiting. The triangles sewn
into their uniforms are a mixture of green (criminal), red (socialist
or communist) and, in all cases, yellow (Jewish).
Other reviewers have ably described the major theme of The
Counterfeiters, the conflict between, as David Denby puts it in the
March 3, 2008 New Yorker, the relative heroism of "the morally
intransigent man who refuses all compromise with evil, or the trimmer
who partly collaborates with an oppressor in the hope of keeping
himself and others alive". It may be significant that the German title
of the film, Die Fälscher, can refer to falsifiers as well as
counterfeiters.
Because The Counterfeiters is repeatedly described, by its publicists
and others, as a "true story", I want to focus on some of the
variations between the post-war interrogation statement given by
Salomon Smolianoff, the real-life master counterfeiter portrayed in the
film, and the events depicted in the movie. A photocopy of Smolianoff's
original interrogation statement can be found on
www.lawrencemalkin.com, the website of Lawrence Malkin, the author of
Kreuger's Men, an account of counterfeiting operations during World War
II.
My purpose is not to expose fabrications. Rather, it is to explore
variations between life and art and to determine whether, in a
particular work, these variations have a pattern that supports a
consistent explanation.
The Physical Setting: In the interrogation statement, Smolianoff
describes being taken to "a special barrack, which was located in
absolute isolation and surrounded by heavy barb-wire." In the movie,
there are several occasions on which the relatively privileged
participants in the counterfeiting operation are exposed to the screams
of regular inmates who are being beaten and killed. Such witnessing
would not have been possible with the degree of physical separation
described by Smolianoff.
Pounds and Dollars: In Smolianoff's narrative, he is transferred to
Sachsenhausen, after counterfeit British pound notes have been
successfully produced, in order to work on the more difficult forgery
of American dollars. In the movie, Sorowitsch is involved with
counterfeiting both pounds and dollars.
The Man in Charge: In real life, the German counterfeiting effort was
called Operation Bernhard after Bernhard Krueger, the SS man who headed
it. In the movie, a fictional Inspector Herzog arrests Sorowitsch in
the mid thirties and, coincidentally, heads the counterfeiting project
during the final months of World War II.
Sabotage: In the interrogation statement, Smolianoff describes the
decision to sabotage the counterfeiting operation as occurring when the
lights go out during an American air raid:
We took this occasion to agree between us for the first time to
sabotaze (sic) the whole work. We dealt our tasks and agreed that in
the future every one of us should complain about the work of the other,
in order to gain time, because the situation of the war, promised to us
an eventually (sic) escape from everything and a liberation by the
approaching Allied troops we fought each other really hard, but they
couldn't miss (sic) us, because all the work depended on what we were
producing.
In the movie, the sabotage is the result of continual discussion
between Sorowitsch, the partial collaborator who is concerned primarily
with survival, and Adolf Burger, a printer and Communist activist who
is willing to sacrifice his life, along with the lives of his fellow
prisoners, in order to hamper the German war effort. This is the
conflict that David Denby refers to and considers, correctly in my
opinion, to be the film's central focus.
Like Smolianoff, Burger is a real person. He wrote memoirs about his
experiences shortly after the war and revised and re-published them,
under the title The Devil's Workshop, in the 1970s. The introduction to
an interview with Stefan Ryzowitzky, the director of The Counterfeiters
(www.cineaste.com/articles/the-counterfeiters.htm), states that "Burger
played a small but significant part in both establishing and sabotaging
the process, although in the film he is presented as the leader of the
campaign to subvert the operation."
I believe that these examples show that there are consistent and
coherent explanations for the ways in which Ryzowitzky adapted source
material for his film: quite simply, to tell a better story and to
emphasize the difference between the perspectives of
Smolianoff/Sorowitsch and Burger. Throughout history, writers have
adapted historical events to fit artistic purposes. Another, more
extreme, cinematic example is in The Last King of Scotland where the
Scottish doctor who befriends Idi Amin is entirely fictional.
These alterations are not on the level of the deceptions of Binjamin
Wilkomirski in Fragments or Misha Defonsece in Misha: a Mémoire of the
Holocaust Years. Although these books are presented as factual, they
have, beyond any reasonably doubt, been exposed as creatures of their
writers' imaginations. They present both short-term problems in that
they give aid and comfort to those who wish to deny or minimize the
Holocaust and more fundamental difficulties in that they lead readers
to question the existence of historical truths at any level.
In all of these situations, they are simple solutions. Dramatic
renditions of historical events should include explicit statements of
what is and is not historically accurate. Fictional narratives should
be published as fiction even if such honesty reduces their status as
potential best sellers. In these respects, filmmakers, publishers, and
editors all share a responsibility with writers.
17 out of 24 people found the following comment useful :- Fascinating, but curiously uninvolving, 12 March 2008
Author:
JoeytheBrit from Cambridgeshire, England
This Austrian depiction of a true event in the German concentration
camps of WWII, while relating a compelling story, is problematic on a
number of counts, foremost of which is the fact that arch-counterfeiter
Salomon Sorowitsch, is such a difficult man to like. In a brief pre-war
sequence set prior to his arrest by CID detective Herzog - a man who
will play an important part in Sorowitsch's life - the man is portrayed
as something of an oily charmer, an undeniable low-life and bad guy who
forsakes his natural artistic talents for the easier path of
counterfeiting large amounts of money. While the film takes care to
avoid representing 'Sally' as some kind of hero, its matter-of-fact
reportage of the sequence of events that lead him to the post-war
casino in Monte Carlo is subsequently rendered remote, even sterile, on
occasion.
Despite this, the film is extremely well-made, and Benedict Neuenfels
hand-held cinematography captures a fly-on-the-wall atmosphere that
places the viewer squarely in the middle of the action - even when much
of the action doesn't really feel as if it is taking place in the midst
of the holocaust - the singular most horrific event of the 20th
Century.
After recounting the path that takes Sally from being just another
anonymous number in a concentration camp to becoming one of the
privileged few under the initially paternal wing of Devid Streisow's
urbane Sturmbannfuhrer Friedrich Herzog (Sally's arresting officer, now
promoted to camp commandant), the film focuses on the moral dilemma the
expert counterfeiters face as they enjoys the privileges of their
position while wrestling with the fact that what they are doing is
aiding the Nazi war effort and prolonging the war. In truth, the film
focuses on Sally's stubborn evasion of the moral questions raised by
their position, the lone voice of conscience belonging instead to
fellow-inmate Burger (August Diehl), a former political agitator whose
efforts to sabotage the operation are viewed pretty much as an act of
betrayal by his colleagues as he brings all their lives under threat.
The Counterfeiter tells a fascinating story, and Karl Markovics gives a
terrific performance as Sorowitsch, a Jew who sees himself as a man
apart from his race because of his ability to adapt - a quality he
accuses the Jews of not possessing - and his willingness to do whatever
is necessary to survive, something that all the characters - even Nazi
commandant Herzog - have to do by the film's end. The film's concluding
scenes, while clearly indicating Sally's newly-discovered conscience,
stop short of suggesting his redemption - a fact that contributes
immensely to the believability of his character. Sorowitsch was a
criminal - a highly accomplished one - and usually nothing, not even
wars, will alter for the better the mind of the dedicated criminal.
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94 out of 105 people found the following comment useful :-

See this movie., 23 November 2007
Author: antibyte from United States
I just saw this movie in London last night. There were 5 people in the audience (including myself). What a shame because this was a solid piece of film-making. If you haven't seen The Counterfeiters, go see it. Here's why.
The acting is outstanding all the way through. You will learn more about counterfeiting efforts by the Nazis to undermine the British and Americans. This movie has numerous layers to it, and avoids the typical clichés that all Germans acted one way, and all Jews acted another way. You learn the subtle ways that control over other people is used to manipulate them. Do you put aside your beliefs in order to survive? If so, are you being true to those beliefs? Is it better to be a dead, morally right person or a live, less moral one? These are central themes. Finally, does how we make our wealth matter? These aren't ideas unique to cinema, but the way the movie presents them is.
75 out of 84 people found the following comment useful :-

laughter in the dark, 17 October 2007
Author: Mike Keating (yamawhore@gmail.com) from London, England
Salomon "Sally" Sorowitsch (Markovics) is a master counterfeiter, living a life of debauchery in pre-war Berlin, until his luck finally runs out, and he is captured and shipped out to the Mauthausen concentration camp. He witnesses the horrors of camp life; fellow prisoners are beaten, shot, and starved, but Sally, determined to survive, looks out for himself and uses his skills as an artist to secure a more comfortable lifestyle during his incarceration. After taking advantage of his talents, his superiors transfer him to Sachsenhausen, where he is to oversee the largest counterfeiting operation in history.
Here, Sally is provided with all the men and equipment he needs to crack the pound and the dollar; his criminal enterprises are now government funded. The price of failure is made clear, but the counterfeiters are also wary of the price of success, as once the currencies have been cracked, they will be surplus to requirements; their lives depend not only on their successes but also their failures.
This is where Burger (Diehl), the film's moral centre, comes into play. Unlike Sally, he sees the bigger picture, struggling to come to terms with the fact that while his work keeps him alive, it helps the Nazi war effort. Neither can he reconcile himself with the fact that while he lives in relative comfort other detainees, including his wife and children, live in squalor.
These moral dilemmas form the basis of the film, and in the face of the horrors of camp life, Sally tries to shrug them off with De Niro squints and smiles; the maxim that one must look after oneself is one repeated throughout the film. It's a very interesting idea, and it's one that is presented very well, both in terms of style and performance. The camera-work captures the bleak setting effectively, and the lead performances are uniformly excellent, but the use of tango for the score is inspired. The contrast between the music and the images adeptly complement the film's complicated moral tone. There is also a surprising amount of humour; while the bigger picture is indeed bleak, there are moments of comedy, and even if it is laughter in the dark, it is welcome and helps not only to carry the film along but humanise it and its characters.
The Counterfeiters is a very enjoyable film, which isn't something that can be said for many World War II "true stories". Its interesting exploration of adaptation and survival under extreme circumstances makes for an engaging story, and one that is definitely worth seeking out.
50 out of 57 people found the following comment useful :-

Austria's Oscar contender, 10 February 2008
Author: Superunknovvn from Austria, Vienna
This is the rare - and by that I REALLY mean rare! - case of an Austrian movie being able to bear comparison with international competition. "Die Fälscher" is a well-made and touching movie about the Holocaust and a special division of Jews in a K.Z. that survived by counterfeiting money (or pretending to do so) for the Nazis. Karl Markovics is the shining light of the cast. Who thought that the guy who came to greater popularity by starring in "Kommissar Rex" would end up getting roles like this one and playing them to perfection? August Diehl is good, too, but he comes across as a bit too dramatic at times. The Nazis - and that's the only weakness of Stefan Ruzowitzky's movie - are the way they always are. Ruthless, cruel, craven and at the same time stupid pigs who do everything to humiliate the Jews at any time. Even though, that is probably the way 99% of them really were, it would have been more interesting to get a differentiated view on some of them.
While "Die Fälscher" may not reinvent the wheel, it is a pretty great movie. And although it's typical that Hollywood would pick only a Holocaust-story from Austria as an Oscar contender, it is exciting as hell for a movie from this country to get a nomination. I really hope that Stefan Ruzowitzky will get the award, because his movie deserves it and it could help the Austrian film industry to finally get momentum again.
57 out of 83 people found the following comment useful :-

A Brand New Classic, 14 October 2007
Author: swinginglondon-2 from United Kingdom
I don't go to the cinema much these days. Even sitting through the previews before I saw this I was beyond bored, even though Meryl Streep was in two of them, even she's in boring rubbish these days.
But, 'The Counterfeiters' is classy stuff. The Austrians (as well as The Germans) are excellent at making period films (masters at detail) & when they handle the subject of The Holocaust, the few things I've seen, have been superb.
Everyone's good in this. The lead is hypnotic.
If the subject of The Holocaust interests you, don't hesitate seeing this. It's a very good film indeed. It's nice to see something brand new that you can confidently call a classic.
29 out of 37 people found the following comment useful :-

Tense and very gripping war drama, 13 October 2007
Author: andrew-race from United Kingdom
I thought the film was excellent on a number of grounds; the acting by the main players was uniformly good,I suppose one could carp about the main Nazi in that it was the traditional mixture of ' jolly fine fellow when out of uniform and with blonde wife and children but nightmare when faced with the Untermenschen in the camp'. The main actor was unknown to me and something of an anti-hero but the gradual emergence of his positive sides was well done.The concentration on life in the special part of the camp where only the sounds of shouts and gunshots penetrate was very well portrayed and the entire film gripped me from start to finish. I suppose there were no amazing revelations apart from the basis of the story but that was more than enough and I recommend it highly
22 out of 27 people found the following comment useful :-

The Counterfeiter, 4 November 2007
Author: Raj Doctor from Amsterdam, Netherlands
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
After reading the reviews on IMDb I decided to go to see the movie.
This is a 1936 true story about a counterfeiter Salomon Sorowitsch (Karl Markovics) who after stints in counterfeiting German currency before World War II is arrested and made prisoner in the concentration camp, where he observes the bloody, uneasy tortures and humiliations of fellow prisoners; until he finds a way to showcase his talent to step outside the prison to draw portraits and pictures of German Commanders and Officers. He is soon promoted by Germans to a position of counterfeiting the dollars in the famous Project Bernhard. The trials and tribulations of Salomon's time in the prison are alarming and sad to watch. The movie ends by showing Salomon as a free man, who lots of counterfeit money that he recklessly spends in casinos and poker games. For him after living a life in concentration camp he knows what value the money has! The movie solely belongs to Karl Markovics, who has acted magnificently as the counterfeiter. He adds his own style of projecting range of traumatic emotions and thoughts by just a twitch of his eye or lips. Fantastic performance! There are usual characters in the movie that support the protagonist the fellow prisoners, the brutal officer, the paternal figure leader of prisoners, a prisoner doctor, etc.
The Austrian Director Stephan Ruzowitzky maintains a tight narration very close to the script he has written. He also creates the brutal Nazi concentration camp feel the clichéd Nazi characters and starved prisoners.
Some scenes are too stark and hard hitting that move your heart and make you cry.
My only complain (but a minor one) is the hand held camera used that sometimes distracts us from the serious gravity of steady scene.
On the whole a good movie.
(Stars 7 out of 10)
27 out of 37 people found the following comment useful :-

You can almost smell the ink, 22 October 2007
Author: purrrpuss from United Kingdom
The power in this film is that the action and dialogue is understated. We're not subjected to the full visual horrors of life in the concentration camps yet we feel what it was like nevertheless. The main characters' problem in reconciling the differences between being incarcerated in a 'normal' gaol along with 'normal' criminals and their 'code of conduct' - and the imprisonment and abuse of 'normal' citizens is an ever present theme that is conveyed with complete mastery by the script writer, actors and director. An incredible film of enduring merit. The gaunt features of the actors seemed tailor made for this instructive entertainment.
25 out of 34 people found the following comment useful :-

How they didn't win the war, 26 January 2008
Author: stensson from Stockholm, Sweden
This is about the Nazis, trying to produce false pounds and dollars in the concentration camp of Sachsenhausen. The aim is to destroy the British and American economies. For this purpose, they use Jewish experts, who have their privileges, like clean sheets, classical music, showers and the possibility of not being murdered.
It could have been just another Nazi movie, but many ethic questions are raised. What is treason and can you possibly survive without it? The drama between the Hauptsturmführer and the main character, Sally, is described in an interesting way, not at least because of the brilliant acting from Karl Marcovics.
Being in concentration camp, are there any more questions than surviving the next day? Obviously there were.
14 out of 15 people found the following comment useful :-

But Is It True?, 3 March 2008
Author: John Peters from San Francisco
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
Most Holocaust narratives involve cruel Nazis and virtuous, victimized Jews. The Counterfeiters is at least a partial exception. The Nazis in the film are certainly cruel, but their cruelty is based on the perverted ideals of their racist ideology and on their need to obey orders or be killed rather than on their being innately evil men. They are capable of decency when it's in their interest.
The Jews in the special unit of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp depicted in The Counterfeiters are assembled because of their abilities in such skills as etching, printing, and, in the case of Salomon Sorowitsch, the film's protagonist, counterfeiting. The triangles sewn into their uniforms are a mixture of green (criminal), red (socialist or communist) and, in all cases, yellow (Jewish).
Other reviewers have ably described the major theme of The Counterfeiters, the conflict between, as David Denby puts it in the March 3, 2008 New Yorker, the relative heroism of "the morally intransigent man who refuses all compromise with evil, or the trimmer who partly collaborates with an oppressor in the hope of keeping himself and others alive". It may be significant that the German title of the film, Die Fälscher, can refer to falsifiers as well as counterfeiters.
Because The Counterfeiters is repeatedly described, by its publicists and others, as a "true story", I want to focus on some of the variations between the post-war interrogation statement given by Salomon Smolianoff, the real-life master counterfeiter portrayed in the film, and the events depicted in the movie. A photocopy of Smolianoff's original interrogation statement can be found on www.lawrencemalkin.com, the website of Lawrence Malkin, the author of Kreuger's Men, an account of counterfeiting operations during World War II.
My purpose is not to expose fabrications. Rather, it is to explore variations between life and art and to determine whether, in a particular work, these variations have a pattern that supports a consistent explanation.
The Physical Setting: In the interrogation statement, Smolianoff describes being taken to "a special barrack, which was located in absolute isolation and surrounded by heavy barb-wire." In the movie, there are several occasions on which the relatively privileged participants in the counterfeiting operation are exposed to the screams of regular inmates who are being beaten and killed. Such witnessing would not have been possible with the degree of physical separation described by Smolianoff.
Pounds and Dollars: In Smolianoff's narrative, he is transferred to Sachsenhausen, after counterfeit British pound notes have been successfully produced, in order to work on the more difficult forgery of American dollars. In the movie, Sorowitsch is involved with counterfeiting both pounds and dollars.
The Man in Charge: In real life, the German counterfeiting effort was called Operation Bernhard after Bernhard Krueger, the SS man who headed it. In the movie, a fictional Inspector Herzog arrests Sorowitsch in the mid thirties and, coincidentally, heads the counterfeiting project during the final months of World War II.
Sabotage: In the interrogation statement, Smolianoff describes the decision to sabotage the counterfeiting operation as occurring when the lights go out during an American air raid:
We took this occasion to agree between us for the first time to sabotaze (sic) the whole work. We dealt our tasks and agreed that in the future every one of us should complain about the work of the other, in order to gain time, because the situation of the war, promised to us an eventually (sic) escape from everything and a liberation by the approaching Allied troops we fought each other really hard, but they couldn't miss (sic) us, because all the work depended on what we were producing.
In the movie, the sabotage is the result of continual discussion between Sorowitsch, the partial collaborator who is concerned primarily with survival, and Adolf Burger, a printer and Communist activist who is willing to sacrifice his life, along with the lives of his fellow prisoners, in order to hamper the German war effort. This is the conflict that David Denby refers to and considers, correctly in my opinion, to be the film's central focus.
Like Smolianoff, Burger is a real person. He wrote memoirs about his experiences shortly after the war and revised and re-published them, under the title The Devil's Workshop, in the 1970s. The introduction to an interview with Stefan Ryzowitzky, the director of The Counterfeiters (www.cineaste.com/articles/the-counterfeiters.htm), states that "Burger played a small but significant part in both establishing and sabotaging the process, although in the film he is presented as the leader of the campaign to subvert the operation."
I believe that these examples show that there are consistent and coherent explanations for the ways in which Ryzowitzky adapted source material for his film: quite simply, to tell a better story and to emphasize the difference between the perspectives of Smolianoff/Sorowitsch and Burger. Throughout history, writers have adapted historical events to fit artistic purposes. Another, more extreme, cinematic example is in The Last King of Scotland where the Scottish doctor who befriends Idi Amin is entirely fictional.
These alterations are not on the level of the deceptions of Binjamin Wilkomirski in Fragments or Misha Defonsece in Misha: a Mémoire of the Holocaust Years. Although these books are presented as factual, they have, beyond any reasonably doubt, been exposed as creatures of their writers' imaginations. They present both short-term problems in that they give aid and comfort to those who wish to deny or minimize the Holocaust and more fundamental difficulties in that they lead readers to question the existence of historical truths at any level.
In all of these situations, they are simple solutions. Dramatic renditions of historical events should include explicit statements of what is and is not historically accurate. Fictional narratives should be published as fiction even if such honesty reduces their status as potential best sellers. In these respects, filmmakers, publishers, and editors all share a responsibility with writers.
17 out of 24 people found the following comment useful :-

Fascinating, but curiously uninvolving, 12 March 2008
Author: JoeytheBrit from Cambridgeshire, England
This Austrian depiction of a true event in the German concentration camps of WWII, while relating a compelling story, is problematic on a number of counts, foremost of which is the fact that arch-counterfeiter Salomon Sorowitsch, is such a difficult man to like. In a brief pre-war sequence set prior to his arrest by CID detective Herzog - a man who will play an important part in Sorowitsch's life - the man is portrayed as something of an oily charmer, an undeniable low-life and bad guy who forsakes his natural artistic talents for the easier path of counterfeiting large amounts of money. While the film takes care to avoid representing 'Sally' as some kind of hero, its matter-of-fact reportage of the sequence of events that lead him to the post-war casino in Monte Carlo is subsequently rendered remote, even sterile, on occasion.
Despite this, the film is extremely well-made, and Benedict Neuenfels hand-held cinematography captures a fly-on-the-wall atmosphere that places the viewer squarely in the middle of the action - even when much of the action doesn't really feel as if it is taking place in the midst of the holocaust - the singular most horrific event of the 20th Century.
After recounting the path that takes Sally from being just another anonymous number in a concentration camp to becoming one of the privileged few under the initially paternal wing of Devid Streisow's urbane Sturmbannfuhrer Friedrich Herzog (Sally's arresting officer, now promoted to camp commandant), the film focuses on the moral dilemma the expert counterfeiters face as they enjoys the privileges of their position while wrestling with the fact that what they are doing is aiding the Nazi war effort and prolonging the war. In truth, the film focuses on Sally's stubborn evasion of the moral questions raised by their position, the lone voice of conscience belonging instead to fellow-inmate Burger (August Diehl), a former political agitator whose efforts to sabotage the operation are viewed pretty much as an act of betrayal by his colleagues as he brings all their lives under threat.
The Counterfeiter tells a fascinating story, and Karl Markovics gives a terrific performance as Sorowitsch, a Jew who sees himself as a man apart from his race because of his ability to adapt - a quality he accuses the Jews of not possessing - and his willingness to do whatever is necessary to survive, something that all the characters - even Nazi commandant Herzog - have to do by the film's end. The film's concluding scenes, while clearly indicating Sally's newly-discovered conscience, stop short of suggesting his redemption - a fact that contributes immensely to the believability of his character. Sorowitsch was a criminal - a highly accomplished one - and usually nothing, not even wars, will alter for the better the mind of the dedicated criminal.
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